MORTGAGE MATTERS

3 min read

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Apr 2017

5 Uncommon Reasons Your Closing Could Be Delayed

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WHAT YOU'LL LEARN

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which issues might delay your closing day

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closing delays are in fact, uncommon

Check

WHAT YOU'LL LEARN

Checkmark

which issues might delay your closing day

Checkmark

closing delays are in fact, uncommon

As prepared as you may be as a homebuyer, you might encounter a few factors outside of your (or your lender’s) control that could ultimately delay your closing. One of the best ways to avoid a delay, or at least prepare for it, is to understand what could cause a delay in the first place.

Here are a five uncommon things that could potentially cause a closing delay.

1. Unfinished repairs

A home inspection is a great way to root out any structural or cosmetic problems in a house before you finalize your purchase. Your real estate agent may be able to negotiate with the seller to make any necessary repairs, settle on a lower sales price, or make some other concession.

If the safety and soundness of the property are in question, you won’t be able to close on your loan until those repairs are complete. The seller may also neglect or forget to have something fixed by the closing date. Your mortgage banker will keep you informed of any potential issues that could delay your closing date. And something like the seller forgetting about making fixes on time may be prevented by double checking with your agent that they’ve communicated with the seller’s agent.

2. Third party scheduling

Home loans are big processes and can involve many different teams working to close your loan. A third party, or anyone not directly affiliated with either the buyer or the seller, can sometimes hold up the process. Home Inspectors, surveyors, appraisers, and employers providing income verification are considered third parties.

With so many people working together, you can sometimes be left waiting on a third party to do their part so everyone can continue.

Scheduling mishaps can happen. During the busy spring and summer home buying seasons, it’s possible for inspectors to get swamped and just not have a free date until later in the month. Scheduling issues can also be the result of oversight, maybe an employer never sent their verification. These kinds of problems can be frustrating, but are usually preventable with good organization. Staying in communication with your mortgage banker will hopefully help you avoid this mishap.

3. Title issues

To buy your house, the title must be transferred from the seller’s name to yours. But delays can crop up if there is some kind of rare problem with the title itself. It’s even possible to have errors in your home’s public records — for example, if an unknown lien was placed on the property, or if conflicting surveys exist. Because problems with a title could be the result of past mistakes, there’s not much you can do to avoid them. Even minor issues can take some time to resolve. In a situation like this, a little flexibility and patience can go a long way.

4. Problems with funds

You can definitely expect to experience delays if there is a problem with your funding.

To close on time, you’ll have to have the correct amount of money available to cover your down payment and any closing costs through either a wire transfer or certified check.

If you forgot to get a check or order a wire and the issue can’t be resolved after banks have closed for that day, you’ll have no choice but to bump closing to the next business day to allow for processing. If you’re instructed to wire funds, it’s important to talk to your settlement agent or attorney about what their wiring requirements are. Issues can also happen when your expected funds don’t arrive on time. Some buyers rely on gifted funds from friends or family members to help them reach their down payment goals. If those funds are missing, or the documentation is missing for whatever reason, closing can be delayed to allow for processing and transfers. This is one potential delay where you can do your best to avoid by communicating with your lender and settlement agent to know exactly what’s expected from you in the closing costs and certified funds.

5. Mother nature

Even if everything goes according to plan, delays can still happen. Natural disasters can bring everything to a screeching halt, including your mortgage. When a hurricane, blizzard, or other disaster strikes, your new home might sustain damage that needs repairs that could delay your closing date. Extreme weather can also shut down city offices and banks, leaving you to wait while the city gets back on its feet. Even if your house was untouched by a natural disaster, the location of the home may throw up a red flag and slow things down. For example, some insurance companies will not issue policies if an area was hit by a storm. Also, lenders may require re-inspections of the home (post-storm) by the appraiser to make sure the property is still intact. If your closing falls near a holiday little bumps can turn into big delays because home repairs, inspections, and anything that has to go through a bank will be that much more difficult to reschedule. While closing delays are uncommon, they can still happen because of unique circumstances. Staying in touch with your mortgage banker and real estate agent can help you prepare for and even avoid any potential delays or hiccups. Another great way to ensure a smooth closing is know what to expect at closing and how you can prepare. If you have any questions about closing, or any other part of the loan process, check out the resources on the Atlantic Bay blog, or contact your mortgage banker.

Frequently Asked Questions

Chances are, if you're wondering about it, someone else has too. Here are answers to some of the questions we hear most often.

What are the most common reasons a home closing is delayed?
Closing delays most often stem from a handful of recurring issues: appraisal or inspection problems, title issues, financing complications, unfinished seller repairs, and third-party scheduling conflicts. Problems with funds, such as a wire transfer arriving late or gift fund documentation being incomplete, are also a frequent cause. Staying in regular contact with your Mortgage Banker and real estate agent throughout the process is one of the most effective ways to catch potential issues before they affect your closing date.
Can a closing be delayed because of unfinished repairs?
Yes. If a home inspection revealed safety or structural issues that the seller agreed to fix, the lender may require those repairs to be completed before the loan can fund. If the seller doesn’t finish the work by the closing date, closing will need to be postponed. Buyers can help avoid this by confirming with their real estate agent that repair deadlines have been clearly communicated to the seller’s agent well in advance.
What are title issues and how can they delay closing?
A title issue is any problem with the legal ownership record of a property. Common examples include an unknown lien placed on the property by a previous creditor, errors in public records, conflicting surveys, or an unresolved ownership claim from a past owner. Because the title must transfer cleanly from the seller to the buyer, any discrepancy must be resolved before closing can proceed. Title issues can take anywhere from a few days to several weeks to clear, depending on complexity. Title insurance protects buyers from financial loss if a covered title problem surfaces after closing.
What should I do if my closing funds are not ready in time?
If your wire transfer or certified check doesn’t arrive before closing, closing will typically need to be pushed to the next business day to allow for processing. To avoid this, confirm the exact amount you need and the wiring instructions with your settlement agent several days before closing, not the morning of. If you’re using gift funds from a family member toward your down payment, make sure those funds are transferred and documented as early as possible, since lenders require a clear paper trail showing the source and confirming that no repayment is expected.
Can weather or a natural disaster delay my closing?
Yes. Severe weather events such as hurricanes or major snowstorms can delay closings in several ways. The property may sustain damage that requires re-inspection or repairs before the lender will fund the loan. Government recording offices and banks may temporarily close, halting title transfers and wire transactions. Some insurance companies may pause issuing new policies in storm-affected areas, which is a requirement for most loan types. If your closing date is approaching during an active weather event, contact your Mortgage Banker as early, and safely, as possible to discuss how it may affect your timeline.
How does a third-party scheduling problem cause a closing delay?
The closing process involves multiple parties beyond the buyer, seller, and lender. Home inspectors, appraisers, surveyors, and employers providing income verification are all third parties whose availability affects the timeline. During peak homebuying seasons in the spring and summer, inspectors and appraisers are often heavily booked and may not have availability for several weeks. A missed communication, such as an employer failing to return a verification request, can also cause a delay. Scheduling third-party services as early as possible and staying in regular contact with your Mortgage Banker are the best ways to reduce this risk.
How long can a home closing be delayed?
It depends on the cause. A late wire transfer might push closing back by just one business day. A title issue can take days or even weeks to resolve, depending on how complex the underlying problem is. Unfinished repairs may take longer if contractors are difficult to schedule. Weather-related delays vary based on the severity of the event and how quickly local services and offices resume operations. In most cases, everyone involved (buyer, seller, agents, and lender) works together to reschedule as quickly as possible.
What can I do to prevent a closing delay?
While some delays are outside your control, there are practical steps that can significantly reduce the risk. Respond quickly to any document requests from your lender. Confirm closing fund requirements and wiring instructions with your settlement agent several days before closing. Make sure gift funds are transferred and documented early. Verify that all required repairs have been completed before your scheduled closing date. Schedule inspections, appraisals, and surveys as early as possible in the process. And stay in regular communication with your Mortgage Banker so any emerging issues can be addressed before they become delays.